IBM 92P1077 battery Description:

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IBM 92P1077 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 6600 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 225.70 x 80.21 x 20.30 mm
Color: Black
IBM 92P1077 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


IBM 92P1077 battery Fit with below:
ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

All analytical models ThinkPad History

Today, people are willing to spend big money buying in , not so much a product as it is the brand behind the product . Louis Vuitton as fashion , automotive sector, Rolls-Royce , Maxim Western community in the notebook computer industry , the most -cited a brand comes as ThinkPad . ThinkPad notebook users in mind has become a " reliable " and " professional " synonymous . IBM ThinkPad i1500 Battery, IBM ThinkPad i1560 Battery,

Gold standard is of course to have such an enviable , but to establish the brand and the efforts paid by the hardships , only ThinkPad 's entrepreneurs Lengnuanzizhi . They ThinkPad design incorporates the most cutting-edge technology , but also contains a kind of cultural thinking , a kind of commercial art of interpretation. Origin With excellent technical quality, and unique design , ThinkPad notebook has become almost synonymous . Looking back at the beginning of the design process is rather meaningful . The original inspiration for the design team from Japan to eat lunch with the " Shokado lunch box . " They believe that lunch box looks simple , but rich in content , enough to cause people's adventure center , it coincided with the release of notebook computers will be consistent with the design concept . In the notebook color design, located in Japan and Japan Institute of Design department engaged in a fierce internal debate . In the early 90s , personal computers and more for the pearl white color , including its own when the first IBM laptop IBM PS/55 5535-S. But the ThinkPad has finalized a black coat , which opened the era black notebook model . Designers believe that a prominent black for notebook rather than obvious, outstanding but not frivolous , and business laptop users the most consistent temperament and taste . ThinkPad 770 is the first to "ThinkPad" name of the IBM laptops. It means " to think about the book . " Talking about the origin of the name ThinkPad , there is some anecdotes . Introduced in the beginning of 1992, ThinkPad 770 , how to name this laptop for a lot of senior leadership brains . In a named conference, project leader at the time readily to a wrapper printed on "Think" ( or "thinking "), little word book thrown on the table , this time all eyes with this little Black pad in the air across , ThinkPad has it was born. ThinkPad name of this attractive not only won the love of the senior management of the press felt it broke the dull most manufacturers of products inspired by the principle of naming . Most importantly, the user name that catchy , friendly and loud , with the outstanding performance of products complement each other . Mentioned ThinkPad, Naito had to mention the positive . This is a heroic figure. As a Fellow and chief technology officer and the personal computer division vice president of technology , he is the only remaining Big Blue 53 "senior member " , is one of the major notebook ThinkPad line founder . Since the 1992 launch of ThinkPad 700C notebook started , Naito in ThinkPad notebook computers are always a senior expert and chief designer , was given the "ThinkPad "father 's reputation . He led a fleet R & D team , the ThinkPad notebook computer products onto the peak . Peak Brands in the global notebook , ThinkPad product line can be described as the most abundant and complete . ThinkPad is not in accordance with the age of the traditional cultural categories for market segmentation , but to the needs of different users , the notebook product is divided into T, X, R and G for several large series, each serieses further divided into dozens of varieties in Truly embodies the " on demand "strategy concept , satisfy the different needs of users . Where T series for high-end business users , the most powerful ; X Series is the ultra- thin , the most suitable for mobile users ; R series is an excellent value for money ; G series is a desktop replacement products . Therefore , almost all users can choose to meet their needs a ThinkPad. From the first ThinkPad - IBM 700C, to the newly launched high-end models ThinkPad T43 ( Figure appreciation of a variety of configurations and more involved in reviews ), ThinkPad received various industry awards in the world more than 1,000 . ThinkPad 's history , there are many amazing classic and made his mark as a seat of high peaks , has become a timeless classic . 　

Let us review the following ThinkPad history! Dell Inspiron 700m Battery, Dell Inspiron 710m Battery

【 1986 】

IBM PC convertible 5140 Was born in 1986, called the IBM PC convertible 5140 Although IBM 's first laptop, but the 5140 only has an astonishing weight of 9.5Kg , which uses a low power 8080 processor , with 4.77MHz frequency , 256kb of memory (which can Expand to 512k), two 3.5-inch floppy drive can be attached LCD display . While it appears that the above configuration can not imagine , but at the time , 5140 is a truly a configuration with the strongest , the strong performance of portable computers . 　　IBM PC convertible 5140Turn back the clock , ThinkPad Tracing the source of the history of the 1986 convertible 5140 stop at this moment . When I edited this again recalled the long history of two decades , from the first PC convertible 5140 to today, Z60m, we can see the ThinkPad relentless pursuit of performance and applications continue to make breakthroughs , ThinkPad 's history is that people adapt to changes in Demand in the process of growing up , ThinkPad always walk in the forefront of the times , Z60m is now the appearance of a product that people enjoy the business needs . ThinkPad Z60m has become the starting point for an update , it is not the first nor the last one, but it certainly is now live , whether it is commercial work or family life, the most ideal partner for

【 October 5, 1992 】

IBM ThinkPad 700C 　　IBM ThinkPad 700COctober 5, 1992 is available in the ThinkPad 700C IBM ThinkPad named to the first laptop , ThinkPad leadership development process of mobile computing technology from the beginning . Black ( exterior design) and Red Dot (TrackPoint) has since become a unique symbol of ThinkPad . ThinkPad 700C has won numerous honors , including "PC Magazine" 1992 Award and the Technical Excellence Award for the best system , "Business Week" Best Product of 1992 , "PC Computing" 1992 Award and most probably the best value products such as notebook . The first ThinkPad, black body , red dot (TrackPoint) to use

【 May 1993 】

IBM ThinkPad 220 This is IBM 's first notebook A5 size , which extend through the flexible options designed to achieve the incredible light , the standard system weighs only 1Kg. Its honors include the "PC Magazine" 1993 Best Year PC and notebook computers.

【 】

ThinkPad750C September 1993 ThinkPad750C historic initiative to establish a ThinkPad notebook brand in the field of leadership , it is the history of mankind, the Shuttle into space the first personal computer , honors include "PC Computing" 1993 Award and most probably valuable products Best Laptop , "PC Magazine" Editor's Choice Award , "Datamation" 1993 Product of the Year , etc. .ThinkPad750CThe first human into space laptop 【 November 1993 】 IBM ThinkPad 750Cs This product has established the indisputable achievements of ThinkPad notebook brand in the field of leadership , it is the first in human history with the space shuttle into space, personal computers, honors , including "PC Computing" 1993 year full value Product Awards and the best notebook , "PC Magazine" Editor's Choice Award , "Datamation" 1993 Product of the Year and so on . HP F1739A Battery, HP Omnibook XE Battery



【 1993 】

IBM ThinkPad 750P The first notebook to support handwriting input IBM notebook in 1993 ushered in rapid development , introduced the first notebook with handwriting function - IBM ThinkPad 750P, the handwriting input area into a notebook computer , allowing users to more easily operate laptop . In addition, as the world's first notebook with handwritten input , ThinkPad 750P/360P it can also be the ancestor tablet notebook .

【 November 1994 】

IBM ThinkPad 755CD November 1994 release of ThinkPad 755CD is one of the world with a CD-ROM drive, notebook computer , a powerful graphics capabilities and high capacity memory, and drive the use of greatly enhanced the availability of laptop computers , . ThinkPad 755CD notebook marks into the multimedia era , its main honors , including "PC World" 1996 Best Product and Best portable computers. For the first time with CD-ROM device , a powerful multimedia performance

【 March 6, 1995 】

IBM ThinkPad 701C ThinkPad 701C is an artistic and technical skills of science and technology have the same superb arts and crafts, this nickname " Butterfly " models , the keyboard uses a unique retractable design , elegant , exquisite ideas from this creative design , we can see IBM in the pursuit of touch on the keyboard attachment level ! Fully demonstrated the same high-tech products with high artistic value has been the New York Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) permanent collection .IBM ThinkPad 701CBut it is a pity that although this machine has excellent design , but because of the development co- manufacturing cycle is too long , in the introduction to 486 when the face configuration and with the price of Pentium -class processor competition doom , 701C soon to Cut-off end , to become a failed IBM products , it is a shame , this machine is now on the market in two hands is also very strong opponents . 1995 "PC Magazine" Technology Innovation Award and was awarded the best portable system Award. Unique " butterfly " keyboard design, is MOMA collection

【 June 1995 】

IBM ThinkPad 850 First of all, to see this machine , you will notice that it 's head "Big Eyes" , is very similar to the C1 and the latest SONY model TR1, SONY does not know the inspiration is not from here ? Ha ha! Although pixel camera was not very high , only a mere tens of thousands only , but from this point that we can think of IBM 's intentions between users . ThinkPad Power Series 850, was for the convenience of users, it also built in a notebook , a camera , you can also directly to MPEG and AVI format for your TV signal , is sky-high price level workstation machine , priced at 12,000 dollars that year , indeed ThinkPad in the nobility + heterogeneous . In the notebook 's LCD screen above , Thinkpad 850 has a built-in camera , and people like to call it "Big Eyes" , this design can be used to photograph or web conferencing , which inspired later widely applied to Notebooks go , like Sony 's TR series, Asus W5 so . Also, this notebook also has used the PowerPC processors used in IBM 's history, this processor is only 820 and this 850 two models , PowerPC was introduced by IBM, Motorola and Apple jointly research and development from However, because compatibility is not enough after the strong , so live to IBM 's notebook not continue to use this processor , but Apple has been more dedicated to this , but later PowerPC on Apple 's notebooks are widely used .

【 September 1995 】 Sony VGP-BPS8 Battery, Sony VGP-BPS9 Battery,

IBM ThinkPad 730TE When you see the picture , you may be very confused , can we say IBM is the first Tablet PC notebook manufacturers to do What ? Oh , in fact, this model is also not known for Tablet PC, it is only a prototype Tablet PC , but it looks very similar to the Bale . Also has handwriting function , which in the late 90s , but soon disappeared , using a little-known Microsoft Windows for Pen Computing operating system .IBM ThinkPad 730TE

Replacement IBM 92P1073 battery|New High Quality IBM 92P1073 battery

Replacement IBM 92P1073 battery|New High Quality IBM 92P1073 battery

IBM 92P1073 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 6600 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 225.70 x 80.21 x 20.30 mm
Color: Black
IBM 92P1073 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


IBM 92P1073 battery Fit with below:
ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

Replacement IBM 08K8196 battery|New High Quality IBM 08K8196 battery

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IBM 08K8196 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 6600 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 225.70 x 80.21 x 20.30 mm
Color: Black
IBM 08K8196 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


IBM 08K8196 battery Fit with below:
ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

Lenovo Notebook

Lenovo Group Lenovo notebook is the production of portable laptop computers . Lenovo Group was established in 1984, invested by the CAS Institute of Computing 20 million yuan, 11 scientists founded , and today has grown into a diversified development within the information industry in a large enterprise group . Lenovo , based in the United States Raleigh (Purchase), and established in Beijing, Tokyo, Japan and the United States R & D base in Raleigh as the fulcrum of the three major global R & D structure . Through its own sales organization Lenovo , Lenovo business partners and alliances with IBM , the new Lenovo 's sales network throughout the world. HP Omnibook XT1500 Battery ,HP F2019 Battery,

Fiscal year 2002 turnover of 20.2 billion Hong Kong dollars , more than 12,000 employees in 1994, listed in Hong Kong (stock code 992 ), the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index constituent stocks . In 2002,LenovoThe market share of 27.3% , from 7 consecutive years since 1996 among the first domestic market sales to the end of March 2003 , Lenovo had 12 consecutive quarters of the Asia Pacific market (excluding Japan) first, second , 2002 Quarter, Lenovo's Desktop shipments for the first time to enter the global top five , which ranks third in the world consumption of the computer .

In the past ten years , Lenovo has always been adhering to the " allow users to use better "concept, China has always been committed to providing the latest and best technology products, to promote the development of information industry of China . The future, as IT technology and services provider, Lenovo will be a comprehensive customer-oriented principle , meet the family, personal, small and medium enterprises , major industry, four major business customers by providing targeted information products and services .

With the development of the company , while Lenovo's strategy to achieve the three changes , namely, front-end products from a single change to the rich ; background products from the product model to the program model; services, expanded by a value-added services to the services business. In addition, the association fully implemented nationwide one-stop services , and more emphasis on service and technology services and business integration , and effectively improve their competitiveness.

In today's increasingly competitive technology , Lenovo continued to increase R & D investment and R & D System. At present, the Institute has been set up to associate the two as the leading R & D system . Institute of High Performance Server Business Unit , and the server closely with Research to launch high-performance cluster system iCluster1800 products. August 27, 2002 , independently developed by the association measured peak computing speed per second up to 1.027 trillion times the Lenovo 1800 computer Deepcomp by academicians , including six experts , including identification of group identification . November 2002 , authorities again the world's high-performance computers released TOP500 list , Lenovo Deepcomp 1800000000000000 times server ranked No. 43 worldwide , becoming the first formal entry into the top 100 Chinese enterprises . Lenovo trillion successful development of the computer on the industrialization of high-performance computers in China is important . December 2002 , the first Legend World ( Legend Technology Innovation Conference ) held in Beijing , Lenovo officially launched the " related application of strategy " , and as the company's technology vision and layout of the development of the new century and Lenovo to lay off The foundation . July 31, 2003 Lenovo Technology Tour 2003 (Lenovo Tech Show) in the " Pearl of the Orient , " Shanghai's successful voyage . Tour after more than thirty major cities nationwide , will wind Lenovo technology , innovation and style spread Divine , the earth in the country to whip up concern about science and technology, exchange of shares of technology trend . Sony PCGA-BP71 Battery, Sony VGP-BPL2 Battery,

2002 fiscal year ( April 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003 ), the Lenovo Group, a total of 572 national patent applications , which account for 50% of invention patents , granted by the State Intellectual Property Office, the national technology innovation and have Most of intellectual property rights of enterprises , and formed the core technologies with independent intellectual property rights system . September 2002 , Lenovo with advanced quality management and excellent sense of quality management level, won the " National Quality Management Award " , is the only six winning IT business unit . Determined in the transformation of scientific and technological innovation and service quality management association in the same walk in the forefront of the national enterprises .

April 2003 , Lenovo announced the official opening of the Beijing Group of the new logo "lenovo Lenovo "to "lenovo" instead of the original English label "Legend" (legend, the English meaning of the legend ), which "Le" from the original Logo "Legend", represents continue its tradition of the added "novo" from the Latin word "new" represents the association is the core of innovation. In 2004, Lenovo officially from the "Legend" was renamed "Lenovo", and in the global Register . In China, Lenovo will keep using "English + Chinese " identity ; in overseas English label is used alone .

Product Development

Lenovo on-site in December 2004 to 1.25 billion announced acquisition of IBM 's personal computer business , including desktops, notebooks and personal product development and procurement. Of which 650 million U.S. dollars in cash payments association .

Legend Holdings holds 45% stake in the group , IBM accounted for 18.5%. Lenovo IBM brand to use the next 5 years , all think the trademark and technology. Lenovo bought IBM 's personal computer business , due before the IBM PC all over the world, so Lenovo has to push into international markets , and achieved quite satisfactory results. Lenovo 's notebook business in particular , due to inherited acclaimed former IBM Think Pad series notebook , notebook market in the world , but also a place . Lenovo now has become the world's top four largest PC makers .

Applications

Legend asInternational Olympic CommitteeGlobal partner , Lenovo to advanced and superior products , technologies and services for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games to create a stable information system to successfully support the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games running smoothly.

Lenovo provided for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 30,000 desktop computers, notebooks,Server, Desktop printers, monitors and other computing devices , and more than 580 people sent a technical team of the Olympic associations to uphold the Olympic Games in various IT technical positions . Dell Latitude C600 Battery, Dell Latitude C610 Battery,

Lenovo during the Olympics opened seven Lenovo Internet cafe , for national athletes , coaches, officials, information services, and help national media news. Lenovo is the world's media during the Olympics to provide multi-brand computer repair service program , a 40-man team of full international service association to protect more than 20,000 worldwide media reportersNotebookAnd other IT equipment running. Association of information technology and products fully support the Olympics at all levels of operations : time scoring venue results systems , commentator information systems , to the information distribution system ; from the game management system , staffing and scheduling system , review of systems to certification system Card system; from transport system to the organizing committee information systems are successfully running on Lenovo equipment . International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge said : "As the first Chinese companies service the Olympic Games , Lenovo 's performance so we are very satisfied , but also very pleased . We thank the associate 's contribution to the Olympic Games . "

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IBM 92P1087 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 4400 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 205.12 x 59.10 x 21.10 mm
Color: Black
IBM 92P1087 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


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ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

Replacement IBM 08K8192 battery|New High Quality IBM 08K8192 battery

Replacement IBM 08K8192 battery|New High Quality IBM 08K8192 battery

IBM 08K8192 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 4400 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 205.12 x 59.10 x 21.10 mm
Color: Black
IBM 08K8192 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


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ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

PC History

1981 : Xerox began working graphical user interface , icons, menus and pointing device ( such as a mouse ) for research . The results of the draw results for Apple , and Apple Computer Inc. Microsoft and later accused of stealing their design, development of the Windows family of software . August 12, 1981 : MS-DOS 1.0 and PC-DOS 1.0 release . Commissioned by IBM, Microsoft DOS operating system development , from Tim Paterson , where they purchased a program called 86-DOS and improved . Sold by the IBM version is called PC-DOS, the Microsoft sales called MS-DOS. Microsoft and IBM co-operation has been to date in 1991 DOS 5.0 . IBM ThinkPad A30 Battery, IBM ThinkPad A31 Battery, The original DOS 1.0 is very simple , each plate is only one root directory , do not support subdirectories , until March 1983 only the improved version 2.0 . MS-DOS in 1995, had previously been with the IBM-PC compatible operating system , Windows 95 launch , and quickly occupied the market, its final version called DOS 7.0. 1982 : Based on TCP / IP protocol of the Internet beginning to take shape . February 1982 : 80,286 issued , the clock frequency up to 20MHz, an increase of protected mode can access 16MB of memory , support more than 1GB of virtual memory , the implementation of 2.7 million instructions per second , integrated by 13.4 million transistors. Spring 1983 : IBM XT machines released , an increase of 10MB hard drive , 128KB RAM , a floppy drive , monochrome monitor , a printer , you can add a number 8087 coprocessor . At that time the price of USD 5,000 . March 1983 : MS-DOS 2.0 and PC-DOS 2.0 increase in a similar form of UNIX hierarchical directory management . 1984 : DNS (Domain Name Server) name server release , Internet hosts more than 1,000 runs . By the end of 1984 : Compaq began developing the IDE interface can transfer data faster , adopted by many peers , was developed on this basis had better performance EIDE interfaces . 1985 : Philips and SONY launch CD-ROM drives . October 17, 1985 : 80386 DX released . Clock frequency to 33MHz, 1GB of addressable memory , executable 6 million instructions per second , integrates 275,000 transistors . November 1985 : Microsoft Windows release . The DOS operating system requires the support , similar to the Macintosh user interface, which is Apple's sue , the action to an end until August 1997 . December 1985 : MS-DOS 3.2 and PC-DOS 3.2 release . This is the first system to support 3.5-inch disks , but only support to 720KB, 3.3 version only supports 1.44MB. 1987 : Microsoft Windows 2.0 release . 1988 : EISA standard build . 1989: The European Institute for Particle Physics, Tim Berners-Lee founded World Wide Web prototype . Through hypertext links , the novice can easily surf the Internet . This greatly contributed to the development of Internet . March 1989 : EIDE standard is established, can support more than 528MB of hard drive , can reach 33.3MB / s transfer rate , and is used in many CD-ROM . April 10, 1989 : 80486 DX released . The processor integrates 120 million transistors , the successor model of the clock frequency to 100MHz. November 1989 : Sound Blaster Card ( sound ) release . May 22, 1990 : Microsoft released Windows 3.0, MS-DOS compatibility mode . November 1990 : the first generation of MPC ( Multimedia PC standard) release . The standard processor of at least 80286/12MHz ( later increased to 80386SX/16MHz) and a drive, at least 150KB/sec transfer rate . 1991 : ISA standard release . June 1991 : MS-DOS 5.0 and PC-DOS 5.0 release . In order to promote OS / 2 development , Bill Gates said DOS5.0 is DOS Terminator , and will not spend energy on this . The basic version broke 640KB memory limit . This version also marks the DOS Microsoft and IBM to cooperate in the end . 1992 : Windows NT release , 2GB of addressable memory . April 1992 : Windows 3.1 release . 1993 : Internet began commercial operation . 1993: the classic game Doom release . March 22, 1993 : Pentium released , the processor integrates 300 million transistors , the early version of the core frequency is 60 ~ 66MHz, the implementation of 100 million instructions per second . May 1993 : MPC standard 2 release , CD-ROM required transmission rate of 300KB / s, 320 × 240 in the window of 15 frames per second playback . March 7, 1994 : Intel released 90 ~ 100MHz Pentium processor . 1994 : Netscape 1.0 browser release . 1994: the famous real-time strategy game Command & Conquer ( C & C ) release . March 27, 1995 : Intel released the Pentium 120MHz processor . June 1, 1995 : Intel released the Pentium 133MHz processor . August 23, 1995 : Pure 32-bit multitasking operating system Windows 95 release . The operating system much different from previous versions , completely out of MS-DOS, but also for the care of the user used to keep the DOS mode . Windows 95 has achieved great success. November 1, 1995 : Pentium Pro released , clocked up to 200MHz, perform 440 million instructions per second , integrating 550 million transistors . December 1995 : Netscape released its JavaScript. January 1996 : Netscape Navigator 2.0 released . This is the first browser to support JavaScript . January 4, 1996 : Intel released the Pentium 150 ~ 166MHz processor , integrated 310 ~ 3.3 million transistors . 1996 : Windows 95 OSR2 release , to revise some of the BUG, expanded function. 1997 : Heft Auto, Quake 2 , and Blade Runner , and other famous games , and is driving the rapid rise of 3D graphics accelerator card . January 8, 1997 : Intel released Pentium MMX CPU, processor, games and enhanced multimedia capabilities . April 1997 : IBM 's Deep Blue (Deep Blue) computer over the human world chess champion Garry Kasparov . May 7, 1997 : Intel released Pentium Ⅱ, added more instructions and Cache. June 2, 1997 : Intel released 233MHz Pentium MMX. February 1998 : Intel processor 333MHz Pentium Ⅱ release , using 0.25 μm process, the speed boost at the same time reducing heat . June 25, 1998 : Microsoft released Windows 98, Dell G5260 Battery, Dell G5266 Battery some people attempt to dismember Microsoft, Microsoft struck back, saying it would harm U.S. national interests . January 25, 1999 : Linux Kernel 2.2.0 release , people have high hopes for its . February 22, 1999 : AMD has released K6-3 400MHz processor . July 1999 : Pentium Ⅲ release , the initial clock frequency above 450MHz , 100MHz bus speed above , using 0.25μm process, support for SSE multimedia instruction set , integration with more than 512KB of secondary cache . October 25, 1999 : code-named Coppermine ( copper ) of the Pentium Ⅲ processor release . Manufactured by Coppermine 0.18 μm technology chip core size further reduced , although the internal integrated 256KB full-speed On-Die L2 Cache, built-in 28 million transistors , but its size was only 106 mm. December 19, 1999 : Microsoft released Windows 2000, which combines the Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0, many fine features / performance and one , this is our one reason to rename it . She is the Windows family of a new extension beyond the original meaning of Windows NT . March 2000 : Intel release , code-named "Coppermine 128" of the new generation of Celeron processors . The new Celeron processors with the old Celeron the most significant difference is used with the new P Ⅲ processor core and the same Coppermine FC-PGA package, the same way , while supporting SSE multimedia instruction set extensions . April 27, 2000 : AMD announced the formal launch of its new low-cost Duron processor as a trademark , and thus prepared to launch more low-end impact to Intel , while for the high end of ThunderBird is also a subsequent Month of release . July 2000 : AMD lead Intel has released the Athlon 1GHz processor , and subsequently released 1.2GMHz Athlon processor . July 2000 : Intel released the R & D , code-named Willamette Pentium 4 processor , 423 or 478 pins , the chip integrates a 256KB secondary cache , FSB to 400MHz, using 0.18 μm process, using the SSE2 instruction set , and integrate the radiator , its frequency from 1.4GHz start . May 14, 2001 , AMD released the Athlon 4 notebook computers for the processor . The processor uses 0.18 micron manufacturing process , FSB frequency is 200MHz, with 256KB cache and 128KB level 2 cache . May 21, 2001 , VIA released a C3 processor . The processor uses 0.15 micron manufacturing process ( processor core is only 2mm 2), including 192KB full-speed cache (128KB level cache , 64KB secondary cache ), and using Socket370 interfaces . Supports 133MHz front side bus frequency and 3DNow! , MMX multimedia instruction set. August 15, 2001 , VIA announced that its compatible with DDR and SDRAM memory, chipset P4X266 P4 will be a large number of shipments . The chipset 's memory bandwidth of 4GB, is twice the i850 . August 27, 2001 , Intel released the P4 processor clocked up to 2GHz . The wholesale price per 1 000 562 U.S. dollars .

PC Card

PC card which is a credit card is only about the size of the pluggable device , can be docked to a computer or Pocket PC. PC card according to their thickness is divided into Type I, Type II and Type III three models . Pocket PC is docked to the PC Card device will provide data storage or communication function (for example, to connect telephone lines or LAN ) . PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association), was established in 1989, an international standards body and trade organization, the purpose of establishing this organization is to establish uniform standards for integrated circuit boards and to improve the small size , low power consumption Characteristics of mobile computer parts interchangeability . Later, with the change in demand for portable computer users , PC Card Standard also be adjusted accordingly . And in 1991 , PCMCIA on the I / O interface, memory card made and then the definition of the same 68pin connector . At the same time SSS (Socket Services Specification, Interface Specification defined) and CSS (Card Services Specifcation, the card specification defines ) are aware of the increased PCMICA add a new definition of the development trend of the times and the need for common software in this area Compatibility support . In 1993 , PCMCIA2.1 born , PC Card has finally supported the "Card and Socket Services" This is a PC card slot and an effective Communication between the controller chip mode , insert the card slot can be identified and given proper working conditions , When a large number of PC card interface card Modem and the birth of the then still very few built-in card Modem notebooks provide a useful extension . PC Card standard was also continuously updated until April 2001 in the PC card Standard8.0.HP Presario 2500 Battery(compaq 2500 battery),

Pocket PC

Pocket PC is a handheld device that can help you store and retrieve e-mail , contacts and appointments , play multimedia files , and appreciation of electronic games , exchange text messages with MSN Messenger , browse the Web Content ... ... You will be able to with desktop Implementation of information exchange and synchronization . PPC, is the Pocket PC ( referred to as PPC), is based on Microsoft's Windows Mobile operating system, a handheld computer . WinCE Pocket PC using a series of systems developed by Microsoft . PPC also known as portable computers , is that most IT vendors to support a high-end PDA products , with full-color LCD screen, pen- input and so on. PPC, came into being , a great favorite of replacing the posture PDA as fashion . Manufacture of the famous Pocket PC manufacturers are HP, Dell , etc. . PPC said we should say that smart phones, smart phones The main difference is that it uses the operating system . Smart phone operating system is divided into several categories : iPhone, Symbian, Microsoft, MOBILE (SMARTPHONE and PPC are two platforms ), Linux, there PALM. iPhone OS or OS X iPhone is Apple's operating system developed for the iPhone . It is mainly used for iPhone and iPod touch . Like its Mac OS X operating system, based as it is based in Darwin . iPhone OS system architecture is divided into four levels : the core operating system layer (the Core OS layer), the core service layer (the Core Services layer), the media layer (the Media layer), can tap layer (the Cocoa Touch layer) . System operation occupy about 512MB of storage space. Symbian phones are the most abundant , and Microsoft Mobile (SMARTPHONE and PPC are two platforms) operating system more in line with the computer application used to . Linux open better . PALM has a number of FANS. Microsoft windows mobile smart phone difference between two platforms PPC, or Pocket PC, Microsoft Pocket PC -based system architecture , the most common PDA system developed by Microsoft , and Microsoft Pocket PC Phone is developed for Microsoft's smartphone operating system , the biggest difference between the latter Insert the SIM card can be used as cell phone use , and when , after pressing the power button can turn off the PDA functions , but can still continue to use telephone features . Software compatibility , there are also many are interchangeable. Most of the current market smart phones based on Microsoft operating systems have adopted this operating system . Pocket PC Phone and Smartphone is Microsoft 's smart phone development system , the two are similar , but different. Similarities , the two are the Windows mobile family of operating systems , are based on Microsoft 's Windows PC operating system evolved , so that their interface is very similar . While the hardware system, using Microsoft's smart phone systems generally use Intel embedded processor , a relatively high frequency , while using the operating system of smart phones in other hardware ( such as memory , memory card capacity , etc.) Than with other operating systems of smart phones to be much higher , the relatively strong performance , operate more quickly . However, this series of cell phone has some shortcomings , as a result of the high profile , multi- function caused by power consumption, battery life is short, use of high cost of hardware defects . The difference is , Smartphone based on Windows CE kernel development , based on the mobile phone operating system without the help of a stylus , simply use the phone keypad can be done to provide almost all of the operations, therefore , the use of the operating system of mobile phone users with one hand Operation can be , and Pocket PC Phone , you must be operating through the stylus , that is the biggest difference between two types of systems on the performance mode of operation . In addition, although are based on the Windows system, but in the application software are not the same .

Buying tips

What should PC do ? And traditional home appliances , " one-stop " thinking different purchase , PC the fast development of products with the configuration of the top high prices , but the speed is relatively fast computer upgrade . Therefore, users should choose according to their actual needs of the most reasonable in cost performance aspects of the computer . Technical indicators to see . PC manufacturers often have many products to Europe's largest direct computer vendor Tailai computer , for example, its product line covers the economic , professional, rich , top . Super Extreme and many other combinations . The user can select the specific model from motherboard , memory , graphics cards, hard drives , monitors , Modem 's configuration and whether it has DVD playback capabilities , and several other aspects . Do not forget to determine the size of the display screen . In general, the brand of the prices are 15 -inch monitor as the benchmark . At present, the 17-inch display has gradually become fashionable , in learning , Internet and even watch DVD movies when the 17-inch large screen display advantages become increasingly evident. So if less than 600 dollars plus the replacement of a 17-inch display will be even more icing on the cake .

Mobile PC Sony PCGA-BP1N Battery, Sony PCGA-BP2NX Battery,

There are manufacturers, mobile PC is also known as " portable desktop PC " , " home portable one machine " , which is characterized with a laptop with almost the same appearance, but no built-in battery , PC Card slot , usually through the exchange of power for Electricity, has strong portability , and the internal structure of more streamlined, more user-friendly self- promotion and maintenance . In addition, most models can be optional plug-in battery , enabling truly mobile computing. Mobile PC and notebook computer main difference is : Mobile PC accessories mainly used desktop accessories , and laptop accessories are mostly dedicated laptop accessories . 1, on the battery : Mobile PC generally do not have built-in battery, and powered by AC power supply , the latest mobile PC market also has built-in battery , but because of its use of a larger desktop accessory power , so battery The use of shorter, often causing crashes phenomenon , and the notebook is equipped with built-in dedicated 100% battery , use a longer time . 2 , on the PC Card slot : PCMCIA mobile PC virtually no support for a variety of interfaces , and a variety of PC laptops have expansion slots that can easily achieve a variety of peripheral products to connect . 3 , on the CPU and other main parts : mobile PC 's CPU is using a desktop CPU, and more for the P4 series, while the notebook 's CPU they use a dedicated mobile -based notebook CPU, the current mainstream notebook CPU is C4-M and PM Series . Mobile PC with integrated SIS motherboard is basically integrated motherboard , memory is also more common use of SDRAM, DDR memory, less , most of the hard disk has a small capacity of 5,400 rpm . The notebook computer CPU, motherboard , memory and hard drive are all dedicated . 4 , regarding the performance: mobile PC with a desktop machine parts , used in performance can not compared to dedicated laptop accessories . Although some mobile PC is also done in a sophisticated , but far to heavy notebook . 5, on the heat : moving the desktop PC thanks to the accessories , so more heat and power consumption , which is Mobile PC often causes crashes . The laptops are generally advanced copper heat pipe thermal technology , with intelligent cooling fan , an independent space for heat dissipation , to ensure system stability . 6 , on the price : As a result of mobile PC desktop accessories , the price is lower than the laptop , and notebook configurations with the mainstream , then the general price will yuan .

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IBM 08K8193 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 4400 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 205.12 x 59.10 x 21.10 mm
Color: Black
IBM 08K8193 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


IBM 08K8193 battery Fit with below:
ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

IBM ThinkPad R50 battery Description:

Replacement IBM ThinkPad R50 battery |New High Quality IBM ThinkPad R50 battery

IBM ThinkPad R50 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 4400 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 205.12 x 59.10 x 21.10 mm
Color: Black
IBM ThinkPad R50 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


IBM ThinkPad R50 battery Fit with below:
ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

PCMCIA

PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, PC Memory Card International Association of aircraft stands , is a more than 300 member companies of the international standards organizations and trade associations, the organization founded in 1989 , aims to establish an integrated circuit International standards , improve the interchangeability of mobile computers . This computer requirements , high strength, low energy consumption , small size, and several properties of this very demanding . With the portable computer systems (including notebooks, sub- notebook , handheld and PDA) in the wide application of the requirements for portable expansion devices are increasingly urgent . Prior to the expansion card standard-setting , the computer can be used in peripheral devices ( such as card -type memory and Modem , etc. ) are usually dedicated , not replaced by other manufacturers of similar products. Many devices such as Modem is inserted only a specific type of computer , even though other models produced with the plant can not use . IBM ThinkPad A21 Battery, IBM ThinkPad A22 Battery Typically, these peripheral devices are not designed to be interchangeable with other computers , but as a fixed design , suitable only for initial assembly of the kind of computer . Therefore, we need a common means of extending the search for an industry standard , several card companies founded in the late 80's , " Personal Computer Memory Card International Association "(PCMCIA), provides for the physical design of memory cards , computer Socket design, electrical interface and related software. Develop their own standards , PCMCIA adopted "Japan Electronic Industry Development Association "(JEIDA) some of the design. The two organizations have been working to promote the now called the "PC Card " international standards. In fact , the latest version of the standard has been integrated PCMCIA and JEIDA, so that the compatibility between products has been further improved. PC Card has been used in a variety of occasions , including several types of RAM memory, pre-programmed ROM cards , Modem, sound card, floppy disk controllers, hard drives , CD-ROM and SCSI controllers , Global Positioning System (GPS) card , Data acquisition cards , LAN cards, pagers and so on . Still in the early stages of development , PCMCIA market booming on the show weather . PCMCIA PC card standard to enable various types of computer in use , no matter what it is used in microprocessors . PC cards can not only plug into the computer, can also be used for other digital devices , such as test equipment , digital imaging equipment and industrial controllers. System manufacturers , peripheral manufacturers, retailers and system users can benefit from it. There are currently three types of PC card standard , and their length and width are 85.6 × 54mm2, but not the same thickness : Type I is the first of 3.3mm thick card ; Type Ⅱ will increase the thickness of 5.0mm; Type Ⅲ thickness is further increased to 10.5 mm. For some time , Type I almost only in the memory device applications . Modem and other equipment, but recently have also started to use Type I standards . Type Ⅱ is the most dominant one size , for most of the equipment . Thicker Type Ⅲ cards are mainly used in micro hard disk drive , this drive has become increasingly common. Since these three cards share the same bus connector , so the card can be successfully installed thin to thick card design for the slot . PCMCIA standard has been around for some time , now out to the third edition . Undergone a lot of changes and improvements necessary to meet system and PC card manufacturers changing needs . The development of PCMCIA standard has been completely beyond the scope of the original definition of the memory card , now including the peripheral types are: 1 . memory categories: hard drive , memory card : 2 . Interface class : CDROM / DVD interfaces , and serial port expansion interface card : 3 . Network Communications categories: Ethernet / token card , wireless / infrared LAN cards , Modem cards , ISDN cards, mobile phone cards : 4 . Multimedia : sound cards, as cards , game cards rocker , TV / radio tuner card , video conferencing cards. The earliest version is 1.0, the main criteria established for similar to the existing RAM card as the memory card . An increase of 2.0 to 2.1 version of the " card and slot service "(Card and Socket Servicevices) software specification , ATA and the AIMS standard (ATA is the "AT attachment " short , involving PC card IDE drive interface ; AIMS is " Auto Index Mass Storage "is abbreviated , is a save in the PC Card standard image and multimedia data , typically used for photo / video technology). The latest PCMCIA version of the actual called "PC Card Specification" (PC Card specification ) , sometimes not quite properly referred to as " 3.0 . " This version provides DMA ( direct memory access ) , more high-speed multimedia applications, plug and play , multi-function card and CardBus support. This version also allows the logical voltage of 3.3 V PC card and system design . As the battery-powered devices can save energy , 3.3 V logic levels increasingly popular . PCMCIA standard of each new release , all strive to achieve backward compatibility with older versions . CardBus PCMCIA bus structure on the re- definition and improvement, but still return to the previous 1 and 2 set the standard . The main purpose of CardBus PCMCIA bus is extended to higher speeds , more powerful devices to connect , and provides 32-bit I / O and memory data channel support. It includes a new bus connector shield , and not the CardBus card into the 2.x or older versions of the design of previous generation systems .

PC Sync

PC Sync is an automatic feature that mobile phones and computer connections , many of the project is automatic, such as synchronous memo , tasks , backup, address book , etc. , no one level to find and open the folder to save a lot of time . General random or buy a Bluetooth adapter has a CD-ROM , without synchronization software to find another As the intelligent mobile phone , which includes the functions of more and more information has become increasingly important . To be able to make phone data can be more securely back up, many high-end smart phones or phones with "PC Sync "function , that is, a mobile phone via data cable in the address book , calendar , SMS , pictures, ring tones And other content stored on your computer. Conversely, if your phone fails, the content is lost , you can use the data cable from the PC, the information has been guided back to a backup phone. The time to buy a mobile phone with data line will be sent a CD-ROM , CD-ROM in the software , connect the cable , probably be it, the details of each brand may be different but in general are like this is that PC Tongbu Software , computer data can be synchronized to the phone , in general, to realize PC synchronization software . October 23, 2008 , Microsoft officially launched MSN Mobile MSN 5.0 version , including the Windows Mobile platform supports all major mobile operating systems , including mobile instant messaging service . Microsoft's MSN Mobile MSN 5.0 by the Chinese team for the needs of local users self-development is made , the friends group , custom avatar , self-built M group functions and key in IM file transfer capabilities with PC version of Windows Live Messenger fully integrated synchronization; Meanwhile, the mobile phone a practical MSN 5.0 built-in personalized service to help users easily search the phone around the bus interchange and other practical living.Dell 310-6322 Battery, Dell D5318 Battery,

PC operating system in the past , present and future

I believe that many ordinary users like me, come into contact with the first operating system is Microsoft's DOS. Since then , with the DRDOS and a number of competitors, sadly early exit , a history of PC operating system , basically the history of Microsoft's operating system . Although , from DOS to November 9 this year, will release Windows XP ( Simplified Chinese) , command hundreds of thousands of Taiwanese PC running the operating system after several major changes , has been " beyond recognition " , but it gives the entire PC industry Brought several "change" , we easily see that these changes are reflected back , and there were not caused by strong customer-oriented motivation .

In the past : the victory of Windows

In 1981, for the IBM PC operating system MS DOS 1.0 package was born , and since then , to the last century, the early 90s until the end of the 6.11 version of the vast majority of the user's PC is running on the operating system of this character interface . Who had to go through that will probably not forget that To Break DOS, professional knowledge of English , fingering skilled indispensable , otherwise , run into the "File Not Found" and other tips , the average user really will not know What to do. Although the " interface simple but exciting "in Windows 1.0 in 1983 and successfully developed, in 1987 Microsoft launched a Windows2.0 version , it now seems , Windows of the two earlier versions , despite the introduction of graphical interfaces , but restricted The hardware at that time , more a kind of " technology demonstration "nature . In 1990 , Windows3.0 , and has introduced version 3.1 , triggered a PC operating system is the first real revolution in the history . At this time , Windows although only DOS on a " shell "and can not run alone , but as more and more ISV development in Windows, more and more application software , graphical interface , WYSIWYG , mouse Reflected the advantages of starting operation . Meanwhile , in addition to the user interface more considerate attitude , in the kernel , Microsoft has been doing a lot of hands and feet , ready to maintain compatibility with the original as the first consideration of the operating system kernel outside the " stove " , a new R & D 32-bit operating system , free from the fetters of DOS . To this end, Microsoft is the company dedicated to the original DEC VMS operating system, the main R & D " dig " featuring over responsibility . Hard work pays off , in 1993 , including both server and workstation versions of Windows NT 3.11 officially available . Looking back on history , "NT" represents , it may not just "new technology "(New Technology), but more of a revolution in the history of PC operating systems . Since then, Microsoft's PC operating system, start the one hand, according to family / personal users and business / office needs of different users into the two go hand in hand ; the other hand, specifically for the needs of business users of different sizes , operating system, Microsoft's business is divided into a Workstation , Server Edition and other versions , to better into enterprise applications . When Windows 2000 came later , more " Datacenter Edition "(Date Center Server) to happen.

Now : Meeting the experience of the times HP Presario 2100 Battery(compaq 2100 Battery),

And had a relatively good compared to NT kernel , came out in 1995, Windows 95, published almost simultaneously with the Intel Pentium processor , completely out of character in the DOS interface, the same time , but because that era of Wintel systems in operation System and the entire PC industry, triggered a new revolution. Same graphical interface , mainly for home and personal entertainment and general office use Windows 95, customer-oriented to achieve the goal of a big step , "Start" menu of the introduction of Plug and Play (PnP) function implementation Mainstream multimedia devices support , DirectX programming interface allows the emergence of ... ... the PC equipped with Windows 95 is no longer established for office , but for the first time from the meet "consumer "demand point of view , to embrace the ordinary user . In addition , it is worth mentioning that since version from Windows 95 OSR2 , IE browser into the operating system started together . Do not underestimate the integration , which led directly to one started by the Netscape browser, the company's slump , on the other hand several times to make Microsoft a " monopoly " of suspects to court . After Windows 95 , Microsoft has released Windows 98, Windows 98 SE and Windows ME 3 for families and individual users PC operating system ; in the field of commercial operating system , after Windows NT 3.11 , Microsoft have released Windows NT 3.5,4.0 two generations of the operating system , and using NT 4.0 on Windows 95 has been fully proven and mature user interface. In those years , Microsoft's two major operating system family can be said to perform their duties , Windows 9X family is responsible for verify new user interface and other ease of use features , while the NT Series is pure 32-bit kernel in the stability and reliability Of enterprise-class features such as work hard , during every upgrade , the results are basically two families had to use a cross . However, the coexistence of these two product lines position , to the Windows 2000 release , has become merged . Although Microsoft has withdrawn the "Windows 98 is the last generation to play a DOS operating system, branded " the prophecy , released a Windows ME, but not difficult to see , with the Windows 98 era of the important applications of the dual operating system, Windows 98/NT Certification, compared with NT, absorb more " consumer customers " needs Windows 2000 Professional, has been basically stable kernel in consumer applications and strike a balance between the needs to the next generation of Windows XP, "Unified" , laid a solid foundation. Started in 2001, in the upcoming Windows XP, a high degree of customer -oriented interface and functional design applications compared to the industry unveiled a revolutionary new software design , at a press view, this revolution was first reflected in the interface style The new changes , but more importantly, are embodied in software design and function of the packaging. Here is a simple example , as is the Plug and Play digital cameras and automatic recognition, but suggest that the previous Windows found a new hardware , get the user to open the " My Computer " , find the new hardware found , then the associated operation; and according to XP 's design ,当Windows found a new digital camera Charu system , it than simply identifying it as a "Memory " , Ershigenju insert a digital camera or digital She Xiangji , prompts the user to simply "save" file , or to edit , store and distribute via e-mail , further , in the email , the system prompts the user to a different compression ratio in accordance with the existing bandwidth file transfer needs How much time ... ... can be said to constantly consider the user experience. We believe that with the launch of Windows XP , our software will follow from the " application " of the times into a true "experience "(XP) of the times . In which to lead the charge , is the Microsoft Office XP family of their own office suite .

Next :. NET world Hp laptop battery

In accordance with Microsoft's plans in the industry and users on the Windows XP " shocking appearance "fully familiar with , the next step , emphasis will be introduced across the board . NET products , said a little more precision is . NET services . With Windows ME and Windows XP have built in the " system self-healing "and" System Restore "and contain . NET concept of function than in extensive use of XML , the real . NET services , Microsoft will have the ability to Software in the form of a service provided to clients in need ; the other hand ,. NET strategy under the guidance of a new generation of operating system, will support , including PC , including all kinds of intelligent terminals ; What is more ,. NET strategy and Technology makes to the network center for home Pc to P to P calculations based Home Network ( home network ) environment and the market gradually . By that time , potential users will no longer be concerned about which operating system is being used , but who can offer better service. Reporters that " should be used invisible , but everywhere , " Maybe the operating system or application software will be the final destination .

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IBM ThinkPad T43 battery Description:
Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 4400 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 205.12 x 59.10 x 21.10 mm
Color: Black
IBM ThinkPad T43 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
08K819208K819308K819408K819508K819608K819708K819808K819908K820108K82142P101392P101192P106092P106192P107192P107392P107592P107792P108792P108992P109192P110192P110293P500293P5003ASM 08K8192ASM 92P1076FRU 08K8193FRU 08K8214FRU 92P1069


IBM ThinkPad T43 battery Fit with below:
ThinkPad R50ThinkPad R50 SeriesThinkPad R50(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50eThinkPad R50e SeriesThinkPad R50e(6600MAH)ThinkPad R50PThinkPad R50P(6600MAH)ThinkPad R51ThinkPad R51 SeriesThinkPad R51(6600MAH)ThinkPad R52ThinkPad R52 SeriesThinkPad R52(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40ThinkPad T40(6600MAH)ThinkPad T40PThinkPad T40P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41ThinkPad T41 SeriesThinkPad T41(6600MAH)ThinkPad T41PThinkPad T41P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T42 SeriesThinkPad T42PThinkPad T42P(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43ThinkPad T43 SeriesThinkPad T43(6600MAH)ThinkPad T43PThinkPad T43P(6600MAH)

Replacement HP PB991A battery|New High Quality HP PB991A battery

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HP PB991A battery Description:
Type Li-ion
Voltage 4400 mAh
Capacity 10.8 V
Color 125.60 x 72.40 x 19.90 mm
Size Black
HP PB991A battery Compatible original Battery Code:
381373-001383510-001HSTNNIB12PB991A


HP PB991A battery Fit with below:
Business Notebook 4200Business Notebook NC4200Business Notebook NC4400Business Notebook TC4200Business Notebook TC4400

Lithium-ion battery pack Wireless Monitoring System (part 1)

1 Introduction

With the wide application of Li-ion battery, the security issue is to attract attention. The lithium-ion detection parameters in real time allow to avoid unsafe use of battery, and can optimize the performance of the battery. Because of limitations in some applications difficult to determine policies, the need for remote monitoring of the battery, such as street lamps battery management, or because of the extensive use of online monitoring per connection is too many problems, such as base stations, power management, monitoring the condition of the battery, or a lot of radio stations in the communication concentration of occasions, we may collect through wireless network for transmission of data management. Hp laptop battery

The system is composed of the lithium-ion state data acquisition parameters, HP PB994A Battery, HP PB991A Battery, HP pavilion dv6000 Battery transmitting wireless signals, the data processing parts, the system diagram in Figure 1. Front by the acquisition module parameter status and module control transmitter, which comprises a data collection voltage lithium-ion battery, current, resistance and temperature parameters were measured The data sampling microcontroller initial treatment, and control of the chip emission modulation to send. Back-End Module control system by the wireless receiver, the microcontroller and the serial circuit, the local computer, the chip receiving signal demodulation, single chip to receive data and processed data will actually be transmitted via serial port on the local computer, supervisory staff may be on the state data analysis to control the operating status of the batteries, the batteries are not normally addressed in a timely manner to ensure the reliability of its work.

Lithium-ion battery in a variety of application environments and for system management, the state sampling device is modular by design, including: lithium-ion battery voltage measuring circuit measuring circuit, the circuit of the internal resistance measurement, the measuring circuit 4 room temperature [1,2]. Detection module signals collected A / D conversion, and the data sent to the control module. Designs used in high precision, high efficiency module data acquisition both general principles and special flexible configuration. SCM system may strobe on each control module, the module can be used alone can free combination, can adapt to different applications. HP PB991A Battery

2 experimental systems

Wireless data transmission and comparison of data transmission cable, which is characterized by use of the RF signal to send and receive data packets. Wireless data transmission primarily by the data terminal, wireless receiver, HP PB994A Battery, HP PB991A Battery, HP pavilion dv6000 Battery and the main component of the primary monitor, the main monitor and the main receivers use serial communication port. The transmission system is to achieve full status line lithium-ion monitoring this, and therefore the precision of the data in real time and energy consumption are key design.

2.1 Transmitter

2.1.1 Design and implementation of the transmitter circuit

Wireless transmission system launched by the end of the module data acquisition hardware key, the microcontroller chip and RF emission, the circuit of Figure 2.

The paper is Atmel Corporation AT89C51 MCU control of the launch system, MCU module control data acquisition have been the battery voltage, current, resistance and sampling temperature. wireless transmitter chip is the integration of the Nordic Norway presented chip wireless transceiver nRF401, nRF401 chip integrates high-frequency transmitter / receiver, PLL, FSK modulation / demodulation and switching multi-channel and other functions, in the low-cost digital communications applications wireless movement of technical advantages [68].HP PB994A Battery

2.1.2 Software transmitter

Based on how the lithium-ion battery monitoring system design, the software design process based on Figure 3.

Of the sample parameters lithium-ion battery is divided into several states: the sampling time of first, second, triggering samples, there are two types of triggering, there is at rest in the circuit Monitoring detects when the battery work in the current state of work began regular sampling, the other is the resistance of the sample triggering. Control module in the system does not work in off mode, MCU current operating system as an external trigger interrupt. Once the current system, the microcontroller to respond to break into the work mode. First set the sampling mode module, the parameters of the battery status of the sample, a delay to wait after sampling the microcontroller to read the sample data were analyzed to determine if the data sent, send the sample data is held in accordance with the specific application system may pre-configured in the MCU. Control system made the following adjustments:

(A) Monitoring system has been applied to four series Li-ion 5Ah line monitoring, the current operating system is 1A, the maximum current of 5A. The application site is a battery protection circuit, HP PB994A Battery, HP PB991A Battery, HP pavilion dv6000 Battery over voltage value of load protection 4.2V on the voltage discharge protection 3.3 V, the value of overcurrent protection 3A

(2) in the surveillance system to define the parameters of the battery of the normal range of working conditions: working voltage is 3.4V ~ 4.1V, 2.5A operating current temperature range -10 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, initial resistance value below 2 times; HP pavilion dv6000 Battery

(3) When the battery is in the normal course of work, the monitoring system at intervals of 60 years on the voltage, current, temperature, sampling time, after sampling 10 of 10 samples, then send the value of the arithmetic mean. Under the internal battery resistance under normal circumstances, by starting cycle sampling circuit 10 samples;

(4) If the battery status parameters beyond the normal scope of work, the sampling circuit in the fast sampling period, at intervals of 10 seconds on voltage, current, temperature, time of sampling, sampling value of 10 times the arithmetic mean value, and begin the battery internal resistance of the sampling circuit samples data within the group and send the sample

Lithium-ion battery pack Wireless Monitoring System (part 1)

1 Introduction

With the wide application of Li-ion battery, the security issue is to attract attention. The lithium-ion detection parameters in real time allow to avoid unsafe use of battery, and can optimize the performance of the battery. Because of limitations in some applications difficult to determine policies, the need for remote monitoring of the battery, such as street lamps battery management, or because of the extensive use of online monitoring per connection is too many problems, such as base stations, power management, monitoring the condition of the battery, or a lot of radio stations in the communication concentration of occasions, we may collect through wireless network for transmission of data management. Hp laptop battery

The system is composed of the lithium-ion state data acquisition parameters, HP PB994A Battery, HP PB991A Battery, HP pavilion dv6000 Battery transmitting wireless signals, the data processing parts, the system diagram in Figure 1. Front by the acquisition module parameter status and module control transmitter, which comprises a data collection voltage lithium-ion battery, current, resistance and temperature parameters were measured The data sampling microcontroller initial treatment, and control of the chip emission modulation to send. Back-End Module control system by the wireless receiver, the microcontroller and the serial circuit, the local computer, the chip receiving signal demodulation, single chip to receive data and processed data will actually be transmitted via serial port on the local computer, supervisory staff may be on the state data analysis to control the operating status of the batteries, the batteries are not normally addressed in a timely manner to ensure the reliability of its work.

Lithium-ion battery in a variety of application environments and for system management, the state sampling device is modular by design, including: lithium-ion battery voltage measuring circuit measuring circuit, the circuit of the internal resistance measurement, the measuring circuit 4 room temperature [1,2]. Detection module signals collected A / D conversion, and the data sent to the control module. Designs used in high precision, high efficiency module data acquisition both general principles and special flexible configuration. SCM system may strobe on each control module, the module can be used alone can free combination, can adapt to different applications. HP PB991A Battery

2 experimental systems

Wireless data transmission and comparison of data transmission cable, which is characterized by use of the RF signal to send and receive data packets. Wireless data transmission primarily by the data terminal, wireless receiver, HP PB994A Battery, HP PB991A Battery, HP pavilion dv6000 Battery and the main component of the primary monitor, the main monitor and the main receivers use serial communication port. The transmission system is to achieve full status line lithium-ion monitoring this, and therefore the precision of the data in real time and energy consumption are key design.

2.1 Transmitter

2.1.1 Design and implementation of the transmitter circuit

Wireless transmission system launched by the end of the module data acquisition hardware key, the microcontroller chip and RF emission, the circuit of Figure 2.

The paper is Atmel Corporation AT89C51 MCU control of the launch system, MCU module control data acquisition have been the battery voltage, current, resistance and sampling temperature. wireless transmitter chip is the integration of the Nordic Norway presented chip wireless transceiver nRF401, nRF401 chip integrates high-frequency transmitter / receiver, PLL, FSK modulation / demodulation and switching multi-channel and other functions, in the low-cost digital communications applications wireless movement of technical advantages [68].HP PB994A Battery

2.1.2 Software transmitter

Based on how the lithium-ion battery monitoring system design, the software design process based on Figure 3.

Of the sample parameters lithium-ion battery is divided into several states: the sampling time of first, second, triggering samples, there are two types of triggering, there is at rest in the circuit Monitoring detects when the battery work in the current state of work began regular sampling, the other is the resistance of the sample triggering. Control module in the system does not work in off mode, MCU current operating system as an external trigger interrupt. Once the current system, the microcontroller to respond to break into the work mode. First set the sampling mode module, the parameters of the battery status of the sample, a delay to wait after sampling the microcontroller to read the sample data were analyzed to determine if the data sent, send the sample data is held in accordance with the specific application system may pre-configured in the MCU. Control system made the following adjustments:

(A) Monitoring system has been applied to four series Li-ion 5Ah line monitoring, the current operating system is 1A, the maximum current of 5A. The application site is a battery protection circuit, HP PB994A Battery, HP PB991A Battery, HP pavilion dv6000 Battery over voltage value of load protection 4.2V on the voltage discharge protection 3.3 V, the value of overcurrent protection 3A

(2) in the surveillance system to define the parameters of the battery of the normal range of working conditions: working voltage is 3.4V ~ 4.1V, 2.5A operating current temperature range -10 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, initial resistance value below 2 times; HP pavilion dv6000 Battery

(3) When the battery is in the normal course of work, the monitoring system at intervals of 60 years on the voltage, current, temperature, sampling time, after sampling 10 of 10 samples, then send the value of the arithmetic mean. Under the internal battery resistance under normal circumstances, by starting cycle sampling circuit 10 samples;

(4) If the battery status parameters beyond the normal scope of work, the sampling circuit in the fast sampling period, at intervals of 10 seconds on voltage, current, temperature, time of sampling, sampling value of 10 times the arithmetic mean value, and begin the battery internal resistance of the sampling circuit samples data within the group and send the sample

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Type: Li-ion
Capacity: 4400 mAh
Volt: 10.8 V
Size: 203.60x53.60x20.40mm
Color: Black
HP PB994A battery Compatible original Battery Code:
364602-001365750-004372772-001383220-001nx6125PB994A


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polymer lithium-ion battery technology (part 1)

Abstract: In this article, and not the structure of the polymer characteristics of the lithium-ion batteries, the cathode material, electrolyte, anode materials examined several aspects of the technology of lithium-ion polymer.Hp laptop battery

Introduction

Energy and Environment in the 21st century, humanity is facing two serious problems, the development of new renewable and clean energy future, the most decisive influence on the global economy one area of technology. Since the advent of development of lithium-ion fast, for it specifically to meet the mobile communications and the rapid development of power supply for laptop light, long working hours, long lasting, HP HSTNN-DB20 Battery, HP 395789-001 Battery, HP 396008-001 Battery, no memory effect and requirements of environmental pollution, etc.. The solid polymer electrolyte instead of liquid electrolyte to produce lithium-ion polymer batteries, lithium-ion battery is an important step forward, its main advantage is high reliability and processing, can be made in the structure plastic, so that the manufacture of ultra-thin and aspirations of freedom of a large battery can be achieved. Inspiron 1420 battery Inspiron 5100 battery

1, the structural characteristics of the lithium-ion

Positive power lithium-ion and negative active material is incorporated into compounds of Li + from the cathode emerge through the electrolyte to the cathode discharge, however, charge the battery and rejection process of Li + is actually back and forth between the two electrodes integrated process and prolapse, so that the battery is also known as “rocking chair battery” (Rocking Chair Batteries, abbreviated BCR). The basic scheme and the reactive response is as follows: HP HSTNN-DB20 Battery,

2. Polymer battery technology lithium-ion

2.1 polymer lithium-ion performance characteristics of the battery

Polymer electrolyte lithium-ion batteries is the use of solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) for lithium-ion batteries. Battery positive electrode current collector, the cathode film, polymer electrolyte membrane, a negative film, negative electrode collector pressed composite molding, outsourcing sealed plastic composite, hot melt sealing its edges to obtain polymers of the lithium-ion batteries. As a solid electrolyte membrane, there are no leakage problems, greater flexibility in battery design, can the need for series and parallel or a bipolar structure. Inspiron 8500 battery Inspiron 8600 battery

Polymer lithium-ion batteries have the following characteristics: HP HSTNN-DB20 Battery, HP 395789-001 Battery, HP 396008-001 Battery,① flexible formatting; ② superior energy (3 times the battery Ni-MH); ③ wide electrochemical stability window at 5V; ④ perfect safety and reliability; ⑤ longer life cycle, the loss of capacity less, use high volume ⑥, ⑦ wide range of applications.

The performance indicators are: operating voltage: 3.8V; specific energy: 130Wh/kg, 246Wh / L Life Cycle:> 300; self-discharge: 0.1% / month; Operating Temperature: 253-328 K, the loading rate: up to 1 hour 80% of capacity; 3h at 100% capacity, environmental factors: non-toxic.

Cathode Material 2.2

characteristics of the lithium-ion prices and is closely linked to the cathode material, in general, cathode material must satisfy: ⑴ requested discharge in the potential range, with the electrolyte solution and electrochemical compatibility; ⑵ moderate electrode kinetics; ⑶ highly reversible, stable lithium ⑷ statewide and good performance in the air. With the development of lithium-ion high-performance cathode material at low cost to research carried out continuously. Currently, research has focused on the cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium manganese oxide of lithium and other lithium metal oxides of transition. HP 395789-001 Battery,

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is the structure α-NaFeO2 with layered structure in two dimensions, suitable for lithium-ion deintercalation. Because of its preparation is simple, stable performance, high specific capacity, cycling performance, the greater the current marketing of lithium-ion batteries LiCoO2 as cathode material used. The synthesis methods include solid-state synthesis and low temperature method of solid phase synthesis, there are acid precipitation, sol-gel method with hot and cold, like the soft-chemical methods mixing organic. 40Y6799

lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO2) for compounds of the structure of rock salt have good thermal stability. As the rate of self-discharge requirements of the electrolyte is low, do not pollute the environment, resources are relatively abundant and affordable, is a promising lithium cobalt oxide cathode materials. Currently LiNiO2 mainly by Ni (NO3) 2, Ni (OH) 2, NiCO3, NiOOH and LiOH, and LiCO3 LiNO 3 by solid state reaction. Synthesis of LiCoO2 as LiNiO2 difficult, mainly because of the high temperature LiNiO2 easily decomposed into stoichiometric Li1-xNi1 + XO2,HP HSTNN-DB20 Battery, HP 395789-001 Battery, HP 396008-001 Battery, nickel ions in excess of lithium between NiO2 plane layer, prevent the spread of lithium-ion batteries, will affect on the electrochemical activity at the same time as Ni3 + Co3 + rare that, if the synthesis must be carried out under oxygen atmosphere [2]. HP 396008-001 Battery,

Lithium modified manganese oxide material cathode of traditional materials, this action is more LixMn2O4 spinel, it has a tunnel structure in three dimensions, more suitable for lithium-ion deintercalation. Lithium manganese oxide rich in raw materials, low cost, pollution, excessive heat and better security, the safety device on the requirements of the battery is relatively low, the material is considered the most promising cathode for batteries Lithium-ion batteries. dissolved Mn, Jahn-Teller and the decomposition of the electrolyte is considered as the result of the lithium manganese oxide as cathode material for the ability of lithium-ion batteries of the main reason for the loss

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Capacity: 4400 mAh
Volt: 14.8 V
Size: 280.50 x 50.50 x 20.40 mm
Color: Dark Blue
HP F3172A battery Compatible original Battery Code:
F2299AF3172A


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Color: Dark Blue
HP Pavilion XZ200 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
F2299AF3172A


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OmniBook XT1000Omnibook XT1000 SeriesOmniBook XT1000SOmnibook XT1500Omnibook XT1500 SeriesPavilion XZ100 SeriesPavilion XZ133Pavilion XZ148Pavilion XZ163Pavilion XZ168Pavilion XZ185Pavilion XZ186Pavilion XZ200Pavilion XZ275Pavilion XZ295Pavilion XZ335Pavilion XZ355Pavilion ZT1000Pavilion ZT1100Pavilion ZT1114Pavilion ZT1120Pavilion ZT1121SPavilion ZT1122SPavilion ZT1125Pavilion ZT1130Pavilion ZT1131Pavilion ZT1132

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HP HP Pavilion ZT1100 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
F2299AF3172A


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OmniBook XT1000Omnibook XT1000 SeriesOmniBook XT1000SOmnibook XT1500Omnibook XT1500 SeriesPavilion XZ100 SeriesPavilion XZ133Pavilion XZ148Pavilion XZ163Pavilion XZ168Pavilion XZ185Pavilion XZ186Pavilion XZ200Pavilion XZ275Pavilion XZ295Pavilion XZ335Pavilion XZ355Pavilion ZT1000Pavilion ZT1100Pavilion ZT1114Pavilion ZT1120Pavilion ZT1121SPavilion ZT1122SPavilion ZT1125Pavilion ZT1130Pavilion ZT1131Pavilion ZT1132Pavilion ZT1135Pavilion ZT1141Pavilion ZT1142Pavilion ZT1145Pavilion ZT1150Pavilion ZT1151

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HP Omnibook XT1000 battery Compatible original Battery Code:
F2299AF3172A


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2 mechanism of electrical conduction in polymer electrolyte

2.1 comb polymer conduction mechanism of electrolyte Hp laptop battery

Monte Carlo simulation of ion migration, ab initio molecular orbital calculations and the migration of lithium ion in the PEO and PPO in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) showed that lithium-ion polymer chain and strengthen coordination of oxygen reduces the barrier height and lead to Li-O bond length increases, thus contributing to the movement of the lithium ions. Therefore, the polymer electrolyte comb-shaped side chain has a lower Tg, but also the structure of the polymer backbone of greater individual freedom of movement, can provide more motion segments, and therefore higher conductivity. Tit O, and others [12, 18] in the comb-shaped polymer of poly (ether epoxy)-LiTFSI system believes that the lithium-ion interaction with the molecule of ethylene oxide can occur only, but also can be molecules, shown in Figure 1. Transmission speed is relatively loose intermolecular interaction, ion. However, the occurrence of intermolecular interactions, but increase rapidly intramolecular interactions Tg Tg but will not grow rapidly, but the formation of the structure, the difficulties of ion transport. Therefore, the balance between them has been high on the conductivity is very important.

2.2 The mechanism of conduction polymer electrolyte [19, 20]

hyperbranched polymers with unique molecular structure and properties of a focus on research of polymers in recent years. The highly branched structure can be effective in preventing the crystallization of chain segments, while the spherical molecular may increase the free volume of polymer, it was also concerned about the field of polymer electrolyte. Hawker et al [21] The results of SP-based hyperbranched PES, Tg and the relationship between the concentration ratio of lithium salt is classic Di Marzio, and TG-1 and the lithium salt concentration curve slope and the Nest SP and other SPE-based cross-linking is very similar to the slope.HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery(hp dv4000 battery) , HP Pavilion ZE2000 Battery(hp ze2000 battery), This shows that although not the main polymer chain, but the branching unit in the PEO chains can also interact with the lithium salt so that the dissociation of lithium and lithium-ion transport.HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery(hp dv4000 battery) , hyperbranched polymer Tg and the number of distribution units and the balance between the number of terminal units is closely related to increasing the number of terminal units, Tg decreased, increased the number of distribution units, will be in the free volume of the nuclear reduced to a rapid increase in Tg. Therefore, the electrical conductivity of hyperbranched PES influence by the parent structure.

Wen.ZY et al [22] The study suggests that star polymers multi-arm when the arm “in a longer PEO chains, such as n = 11.8, low Tg is due to the ion interaction Lithium-ethylene oxide primarily in the molecule, but when his arm “in a small number of PEO chains, such that n = 3, Tg is higher, because not enough oxygen atom of interaction lithium-ion ethylene oxide occurs mainly in the molecular. Compared with the polymer electrolyte comb-shaped, long “arms star polymer” has a higher conductivity. This is because the long “arms” star is not the main polymer chain molecules, restrictions on the movement of small arms, easily formed around the conductive base layer.

2.3 The two-phase conductive polymer electrolyte

Hikmet, RAM, etc. [23] first proposed the concept of two-phase polymer electrolyte (dual phase polymer electrolyte, DPE). Among them, one phase of its excellent mechanical support polymer electrolytes, ionic conductivity of another phase was to provide access. Recently, they designed a topology of ion conduction pathways: mixed latex DPE (latex mixed). In the emulsion mixed polarity of the latex particles, a common emulsifying agent to form an ion conductive zone, which is rich in salt solution of lithium ionic conductivity of DPE near 10-5 S cm-1. In the nucleus – shell latex DPE, the coiled polar polymer stabilizer in the nucleus of non-polar polymers, forming a shell layer of polar polymer when the polymer after the formation of the main things, the collapse of the latex particles, the party Nuclear latex support the formation of polymer mixture phase. HP Pavilion ZE2000 Battery(hp ze2000 battery),On the other hand, the region of lithium salt solution impregnation polar shell after the formation of ion conducting phase.

2.4 Composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) conduction mechanism

Polymer electrolyte by adding inorganic filler powder can improve its performance. Many scholars have discussed. Wieczorek.W [24-26], so that it is because the added inorganic filler powder inhibited the crystallization of the polymer matrix, while the polymer chains and the existence of a powder particles resulting from role. The results show that, because the powder charge is small, HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery(hp dv4000 battery) , HP Pavilion ZE2000 Battery(hp ze2000 battery), large surface, the steric inhibition of the polymer (PEO, for example) of crystallization of the chain of high disorder CSEP ion migration. September powder Ganam not increase its conductivity gradually decreased with time, while adding nano powder CSPE conductivity increases with time has also increased slightly. It may be that particles of nano-powder and SPE between a specific role. Research has shown that when the temperature is very high (above 70 ℃), CSEP of the ionic conductivity of corresponding polymer powder without addition of inorganic electrolytes still improve a lot. This can not only increase the degree of disorder due to the CSPE, because at that temperature without the addition of inorganic polymer SPE powder itself, its structure is amorphous. Croce. F [27, 28] while the system PEO8LiClO4 Lewis acid with the polarity of inorganic powder particles can be used as surface groups and PEO chain anionic cross-linking of the center, improve the rigidity the whole system and reduce the recrystallization tendency of PEO chain